{"id":11787,"date":"2024-03-20T01:40:58","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T01:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazines.uthscsa.edu\/mission-new\/?p=11787"},"modified":"2024-11-14T23:09:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T23:09:44","slug":"deep-brain-stimulation-keeps-amateur-artists-hands-steady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazines.uthscsa.edu\/mission\/deep-brain-stimulation-keeps-amateur-artists-hands-steady\/","title":{"rendered":"Deep brain stimulation keeps amateur artist\u2019s hands steady"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sitting in a diner, John Lattimore straightens his arm and hand. Both are steady. Five years ago, that was not the case.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout his life, Lattimore has lived with essential tremors. The neurological condition he shares with his siblings includes shaking hands, arms, head, trunk and vocal cords. In 50%\u201370% of cases, it\u2019s an inherited trait, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGrowing up, we would sit at the dinner table, and we were all constantly pounding it, and the table was shaking,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>While serving in the military and throughout a 38-year nursing career, Lattimore could control the tremors and move forward with his life. Married for 54 years, a father and grandfather, the tremors did not disrupt his life until 2019.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen I was working, I wasn\u2019t aware of it, and the tremors were controlled,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when I was home and focusing on it, it would be worse.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After retiring and indulging in his favorite hobby of yard work and a new hobby, watercolor painting, he found he couldn\u2019t hold gardening tools and paintbrushes steadily. His tremors were worsening.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere were times when it was just so frustrating,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>After meeting with <a href=\"https:\/\/lsom.uthscsa.edu\/neurosurgery\/team-member\/alexander-m-papanastassiou-m-d\/\">Alexander Papanastassiou<\/a>, MD, a <a href=\"https:\/\/uthscsa.edu\/\">UT Health San Antonio<\/a> neurosurgeon, Lattimore chose to treat his tremors with deep brain stimulation surgery.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33215\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33215\" style=\"width: 143px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33215\" src=\"http:\/\/news.uthscsa.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/papanastassiou.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"143\" height=\"200\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alexander Papanastassiou, MD<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>What is deep brain stimulation?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Deep brain stimulation, or DBS, is the placement of electrodes in the brain, specifically in the thalamus for essential tremor. The thalamus is an egg-shaped structure found in the middle of the brain near the brainstem. It acts as a relay station for movement and sensory information.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe place the electrodes in the brain to stimulate the thalamus, and it has the effect of quieting it down and controlling the tremors,\u201d said Papanastassiou. \u201cIt&#8217;s been the treatment of choice since the 1990s.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>According to Papanastassiou, the electrodes are connected through wires attached to a battery-powered generator in the chest wall. The advantage of DBS is that it\u2019s reversible.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Broad benefits<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Deep brain stimulation at different targets is not only used for essential tremor but also for patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease, epilepsy, obsessive-compulsive disorder and dystonia, according to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons.<\/p>\n<p>With a .5% chance of permanent neurological deficit from a stroke or hemorrhage, Papanastassiou said the treatment is relatively safe. Infection is a risk of the surgery, and removing the device is required to treat the infection.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMost patients who have an infection can\u2019t wait to get it back in and don&#8217;t want to wait the three months it takes to be ready for re-implantation,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>The surgery is typically 3\u20134 hours, and patients are traditionally awake. Lattimore said the idea of being awake during brain surgery gave him pause.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI said no. But Dr. Papanastassiou said I had to be awake because he had to talk to me,\u201d Lattimore said. \u201cWhen they wheeled me into the surgical suite, I thought, what in the world is all that? I have never seen so many machines in a surgery suite.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Papanastassiou said patients are awake during the surgery to ensure the correct brain area is stimulated. However, he and his team are acquiring advanced imaging protocols to allow the implantation of thalamic deep brain stimulation electrodes while the patient sleeps. Papanastassiou said the procedure is already available for other targets, including those used for Parkinson\u2019s disease.<\/p>\n<p>Today, Lattimore is grateful for the surgery.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt changed everything. I couldn&#8217;t pick up a cup. Now, I can do all the little things I didn&#8217;t even think about,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uthscsa.edu\/patient-care\/physicians\/services\/deep-brain-stimulation-surgery\">Click here<\/a> to learn more about DBS treatment.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John Lattimore has lived with essential tremors. The neurological condition includes shaking hands, arms, head, trunk and vocal cords. He chose deep brain stimulation surgery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":639,"featured_media":12016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[293],"class_list":["post-11787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deep brain stimulation keeps amateur artist\u2019s hands steady - Mission Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magazines.uthscsa.edu\/mission\/deep-brain-stimulation-keeps-amateur-artists-hands-steady\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deep brain stimulation keeps amateur artist\u2019s hands steady - Mission Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"John Lattimore has lived with essential tremors. 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